), An economy produces two goods, A and B; has two factors of production, K and L, and production of good A is capital-intensive, and the production of good B is labor-intensive. (a) Graph the short-run total product curve. Paul s Pizza Parlor bakes pizza pies according to the following production function: Q = 3L + 0.3L^2 - 5L^3. a) The GDP of this country would be $150 million. Select one: a. Decr. Velocity and the quantity equation Consider a simple economy that produces only pens. Fill in the missing values in the What do you suppose determines the, Suppose the marginal product of labor is 10 and the marginal product of capital is 8. Further, assume that all of the cotton is used in the production of shirts. Refer to the table. This country produces both goods (clothing with capital and labor; food with land and labor) and imports food. I am unsure of the answers to this question 4. Velocity and the Assume that K is fixed at 10 in the short run. Fill in the missing values in the following . If year 1 is the base year, the value for this econ, Suppose the economy produces only 2 goods: consumer goods and capital goods(K). Further, assume that all of the cotton is used in the production of shirts. These sweaters are made using a combination of labor and knitting machines. If the equilibrium quantity of airplanes demanded is 200, can this economy take full advantage, The table below shows how the average cost of production for airplanes at a certain factory changes as the number of airplanes built at that factory increases. RaceandSex11415242564over64TOTALSwhite,male2103,36013,61022,050white,female805803,3804,930black,male104601,0601,670black,female040270330allothersTOTALS3104,65018,78029,760\begin{array}{|l|l|l|l|l|l|} Worker B can produce 10 tables or 10 chairs, and worker C can produce 8 tables or, Suppose you are thinking of starting a new business. Since cell phone output did not change from 2011 to 2012 and the velocity of money __________ (increased/decreased/remained the same) , the change in the money supply was reflected __________ (partially/entirely) in changes in the price level. Define the term information technology. According to the Fisher effect, as expectations adjust to the new, higher inflation rate, the nominal interest rate will ______ to Consider a simple economy that produces only pies. The following table contains information on the economy's money supply, velocity of money, price level, and output. For example, in 2019, the money supply was $360, the price of a pie was $9.00, and the economy produced 800 pies. Use the IS-LM-model to explain what happens to national income. Price \ of \ cell \ phones \ (2012) \ = \ \$7.56 Find the marginal product of labor (MPL). ?1.) Since cell phone output the change in the money supply was reflected money + 2017 to 2018 was. \hspace{7pt}\text{Event/} \hspace{20pt} \text{Cash} \hspace{5pt}+ \hspace{10pt} \text{Other} \hspace{5pt} = \hspace{10pt} \text{Liabilities} \hspace{5pt} + \hspace{10pt}\text{Common} \hspace{5pt} + \hspace{5pt} \hspace{5pt} \text{Retained}\\ The short-run average variable cost is a. und, The production possibilities curve illustrates the basic principle that: a. the production of more of any one good will, in time, require smaller and smaller sacrifices of other goods. Which range of aggregate supply would represent an economy in the short term when prices are sticky and the economy is producing low levels of output? Given the real interest rate of 4.5% per year, find the nominal interest rate on Gilberto's bonds, the after-tax nominal interest rate, and the after-tax real interest rate under each inflation scenario. What is the per-worker production function? Consider a simple economy that produces only cell phones. b. b) the size of its factories. Assume that the market clearing assumption should and that Labor receives a wage equal to the MPL (dY/d, The first principle of economics is that people face trade-offs. National income will When GDP is computed using the base year prices, it is referred to as real GDP. \hspace{23pt}\text{a} \hspace{27pt} \text{-6,000} \hspace{22pt} \text{+6,000} \hspace{40pt} \text{NA} \hspace{55pt} \text{NA} \hspace{52pt} \text{NA}\\ (Enter your response as an integer.) Is the purchase of a final good Suppose that a simple economy produces only the following four goods and services: shoes, hamburgers, shirts, and cotton. \\ Which of the following do we subtract from GDP to obtain national income? For example, in 2017, the money supply was $200, the price of a pen was $5.00, and the economy produced 400 pens. A) What is the value of beef produced in our econom, Consider a firm with short-run production function Q = K + L. Right now, the firm has 10 units of K, w = 3, and r = 10. Indicate whether the following statement is correct or incorrect. \end{array} (c) Graph the short-run t, Imagine that an economy produces two goods: flashlights and fishing lures. (a) Use the AD-AS and IS-LM models to show the effects of the shock on the AD, AS, IS, and LM curves. Production and Prices in Year 1 (Base year) Explain the following terminologies in economics Spreading the ove, Refer to the figure. Show the effect this will have on national income, unemployment, inflation, and interest rates with the help of an ADAS diagram, assumi, An economy has a recessionary gap. a. For example, in 2010, the money supply was $200, the price of a cell phone was $7.50, and the economy produced 400 cell phones. What is the marginal product of labor and the average product of labor in the short run? B. a decrease in the number of smartphone manufacturers. Find the probability that a randomly selected individual was a white male. People save 20% of their income, so their savings rate s = 0.20, In a certain economy, the components of aggregate spending are given by: C = 100 + 0.9(Y - T) - 500r I = 150 - 1,000r G = 200 NX = 50 T = 100 Given the information about the economy above, the immedi, Assume a specific-factors economy produces two goods, cloth and food, and that when representing the output of this economy graphically, cloth is on the x-axis and food is on the y-axis. Last year, she purchased $7,000 worth of scrap metal. Consider a simple economy that produces only cell phones. b, Indicate on a graph of the circular flows in the market economy, the real and money flows in which the following items belong: a. Show how to think about them using the IS curve: i.e. B) the scale of operation at which economies of scale are exhausted. A. Year Velocity of Money (Cell phones) (D 1.44% (Dollars) 7.20 500 2017 2.44% 2018 15 500 5% The money supply 105% rate of from 2017 to 2018. Suppose tha, Refer to the data in the table below. a. B. If the marginal product of capital is 50 and the marginal product of labour is 50, then in the long run the firm should in order to minimize its costs of producing its output. The following table contains information on the economy's money supply, velocity of money, price level, and output. Assume that the economy is initially at point Y in the graph. Assume it is currently in its initial steady state. The firm has 10 units of capital in the short run. 3. If the wage is $10 and the rental rate on capital is $20, the short run marginal cost is _____. What he can't spend, he converts into a more stable foreign currency for a steep fee. \hspace{28pt} \text{NA} \hspace{29pt} \text{-4,500} \hspace{40pt} \text{NA} \hspace{55pt} \text{NA} \hspace{45pt} \text{-4,500}\\ Given this information, we know that a. saving per worker is less than depreciation per worker in period t. b. saving per worker, The table below contains information on Carrie's total utility TU and marginal utility MU from purchasing of pizza. The economy experienced economic growth over time. The following table contains information on the economy's money supply, velocity of money, price level, and output. The labor costs $6 and pizza sells for $10. The marginal product of oranges in one plant is MP^1=1000-O_1, Which of the following could be evidence of a market failure? Capital and land are fixed factors while labor can move, Consider Australia as a small open economy. Suppose that Home has 100 workers, a marginal product of 4 making apples, and a marginal product of labor of 4 making shirts. NI = NNP - Indirect Business taxes =11900 - 40 = 11860 Coal production is relatively more capital-intensive and W, The firm's demand for a resource and marginal revenue product. Decreasing Consider two products, cloth and machines. 2) If year 1 is the base year, the valu. 1. We reviewed their content and use your feedback to keep the quality high. Fill in the missing values in the following . Personal Tax Payments 1,500, National income (NI) equals $11860 billion. Consider a simple economy that produces only pies. The following table Explain the effects on goods and money market separately and the interaction of these markets. 1. Personal income will prices have decreased 2 percent between the base year and 2012. Consider a simple economy that produces only cell phones. The following Answered: Velocity and the quantity equation | bartleby Understand how to use the inflation rate formula through examples. b. Wine 90 11 80 10 You can produce 30 units that you can sell, The first principle of economics is that people face trade-offs. \\ Year Pencils Muffins Price Quantity Price Quantity (Dollars per pencil) (Number of pencils) (Dollars per muffin) (Number of muffins) 2018 1 120 1 195 2019 2 130 4 195 2020 4 130 4 145 . Graph the short-run marginal and average product curves Graph the short-run total co, If an increase in production lowers your firm's short-run average total cost, your firm is likely experiencing blank and should consider blank output levels. 2000 (Base Year) 2009 4. Which of the following statements is CORRECT? b. Pineapples 50,000,000 lbs. (1) Describe the diff, The diagram below shows the aggregate labor market and aggregate production function for the country of Bonavista. Consider a simple economy that produces two goods: apples and envelopes In a certain economy, when income is $100, consumer spending is $60. Use a production possibilities frontier to illustrate society's trade-off between two "goods" a clean environment and the quantity of industrial output. Question: Consider a simple economy that produces only cell phones. $1 per pound, Commercial airplanes 10 airplanes $10 million per airplane. For example, in 2019, the money supply was $280, the price of a pie was $7.00, and the economy produced 600 pies. copyright 2003-2023 Homework.Study.com. | Year |Pens |Pens|Oranges |Oranges |. b) Solve for the short-run cost function (, When the costs of a good are paid for by nonconsumers, _______ of the good is produced. Consider a simple economy that produces only cell phones. B. more labor and less capita, Suppose a firm's production function is given by the equation Q = 12L^.5K^.5 . Foreign has 100 workers, a marginal product of labor of 8 making apples a, Assume the marginal rate of substitution between land and labor is 2 in producing apples and 1 in producing oranges. {/eq}, GDP (2012) = Money supply * Velocity of money, {eq}Price \ of \ cell \ phones \ (2012) \ = \ \dfrac{GDP}{Cell \ phones} The following table contains information on the economy's money supply, velocity of money, price level, and output. (b) Graph the short-run marginal and average product curves. How much L to use to maximize the marginal product of labor? C. a decrea. Conversely, when calculated using current year prices it is called nominal GDP. . For example, in 2011, the money s, Suppose Home has 300 units of labor. The following table contains information on the economy's money supply, velocity of money, price level, and output. TotalAssetsStockholdersEquityEvent/Cash+Other=Liabilities+Common+RetainedAdjustmentAssetsStockEarningsa-6,000+6,000NANANAAdj.NA-4,500NANA-4,500. Suppose GDP in this country is $1,175 million. The following table contains information on the economy's money supply, velocity of money, price level, and output. (Enter your response as an integer.) All numbers are in millions of dollars. With the steel she produced 10 authentic sculptures that she sold for $1,000 each to a local art dealer. As an economist for the United Nations, you have been asked to report on the role of cottage industries in Pakistan. Learn the definition of gross domestic product (GDP) and review types and examples. Determinants of aggregate suppDeterminants of aggregate supply The following graph shows a decrease in aggregate supply (AS) in a hypothetical economy where the currency is the dollar. If the equilibrium quantity of airplanes demanded is 400, can this economy take full advantage, The table below shows how the average cost of production for airplanes at a certain factory changes as the number of airplanes built at that factory increases. Make sure to label both axis and include a dot on the curve that represents our state of economy. The first event is recorded as an example. The following table contains information on the economy's money supply, velocity of money, price level, and output. A) What is the marginal product of labor function? You may assume all households in the economy ate the same bundle/are the same. What is the marginal product of labor? Assume a December 31 closing date. What is the cost of one more beer? Yes. {eq}Velocity \ of \ money \ (2011) \ = \ \dfrac{GDP}{Money \ supply} a) What is the price level and money supply? What is the short-run production function? Consider an economy that begins with an output equal to its natural level. 9.5; 4.5; ____; ____; ____; Inflation-induced tax distortions The price of output is 'p,' the, Suppose a firm's short-run production function is given by Q = F(L) = 10L. \hline \text { white, male } & 210 & 3,360 & 13,610 & & 22,050 \\ Is the value of intermediate goods and services produced during the year included in Gross Domestic Product (GDP)? C. the relationship between the, Consider an economy described by the following equations: Y=C+I+G+NX; Y=5000; G=1000; T=1000; C=250+0.75*(Y-T); I= 1000-50r; NX= 500-500*e; r=r*=5. (less than), Consider the following simple economy that produces only three goods: Household production and the underground economy. Solved Consider a simple economy that produces only cell - Chegg Looking at GDP data from the United States from 2001 to the present, what would be true of the relationship between nominal GDP and real GDP? \\ GDP is not adjusted for crime or other social problems. Decreasing, Chapter 30 Post-Class Assignment Part II: Mon, SS Persia, Greece, Rome multiple choice test, Statistical Techniques in Business and Economics, Douglas A. Lind, Samuel A. Wathen, William G. Marchal, Claudia Bienias Gilbertson, Debra Gentene, Mark W Lehman, David R. Anderson, Dennis J. Sweeney, James J Cochran, Jeffrey D. Camm, Thomas A. Williams, Unit 5: Civil War & Reconstruction Study Guide. -When income is $11,000, consumption spending is $7,300. Suppose an economy that is initially at full employment faces a substantial increase in factor cost of production. 2.0; 4.5; ____; ____; ____;
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