Cheboksary, the capital of Chuvashia, is situated on the beautiful banks of the Volga River (which is up to 4 km in width here!). Just enter your Russian text and then put it in alphabetical order. This region is one of Russias must-visit destinations, considering its ancient history and heritage. After Perestroika, local authorities provoked autonomy for Ingushetia, which raised a hot territorial conflict with neighboring North Ossetia. Kaliningrad Region is also called the Amber region, because it is extremely rich in this particular gemstone. Korennaya Pustin is also located in the region, a famous Russian monastery that annually attracts thousands of pilgrims who make the journey from Kursk by foot. Read more about Catherine the Greats palace here. While establishing the navy in Russia, Peter the Great decided to build the first ships of the Imperial Russian Navy in Voronezh (and sail them down the Don River), which is situated roughly 500 km south of Moscow. Dzerzhinsky Sorsk (1966) Elektroperedacha Elektrogorsk (1946) Enso (1887) Svetogorsk (1948) Esutoru Uglegorsk (1946) Fischhausen Primorsk (1946) Friedland Pravdinsk (1946) Galkino-Vrasskoye (1884) Ochiai (1905) Dolinsk (1946) Goly Karamysh Baltser Krasnoarmeysk (1942) Gorodetsk Bezhetsk (1766) Gorodok Zakamensk (1959) Pavlovsky Posad (home of famous shawls with traditional colorful pattern), Mozhaysk, Zvenigorod, Dmitrov, Kolomna and Serpukhov are all also worth visiting. European Capitals in Alphabetical order Amsterdam The Dutch capital is famous for its canals, art museums, and narrow houses with classic dutch architecture. In ancient times, the fortress Chersonesos (located on the territory of modern Sevastopol) was part of both the Roman and Byzantine empires. Altai Krai is predictably situated in the Altai mountains. List of cities in Ukraine - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Ivanovo and nearby Ples, a small and beautiful ancient city of the Volga banks, are two of the towns along Russias Golden ring route, as there are many historical and cultural monuments in the region. russian cities in alphabetical order These mountains and steppes used to be part of the Dzungar Khanate that fought against the Russian Empire and Peter the Great for these lands in the early 18th century. The territory is located not far from the Black Sea and is famous for its healing mineral water and resorts: Kislovodsk, Essentuki, Pyatigorsk. The name Yamal means "the edge of the earth" in the language of the indigenous inhabitants of this region the Nenets. Read our report and check out photos from the capital, Izhevsk. The research was carried out during 2017 and early 2018. This is especially relevant for the Kuril Islands, where earthquakes occur quite often. The countries' principal cities have always been among the best places to live. It is located on a picturesque bank, in the place where the Volga and Oka rivers meet. The city is one of the most important tourism centers in the country. In the mid 1940s, Stalin signed an order to expel Ingush people from their native lands to Siberia and other remote regions, and only after Stalins death did they get permission to come back. This name translates as Maritime Territory and stands on the eastern edge of Russia. They can participate in international business affairs, however, they dont have their own constitutions like republics, for example. (Read more about unusual things to do in Moscow Region here). Tambov was originally founded as a fortress in the 17th century to protect Russias southern borders. It was founded in 1881 by Austrian nobleman and philanthropist Alfred von Vacano. . The Vasyugan Swamps located here make up the biggest swamp ecosystem in the northern hemisphere. Read more about Yakutsk, the city built on permafrost, here. In Pskov Region, you can find the Mikhaylovskoye estate, also known as Pushkin Hills, a family estate of famous poet Alexander Pushkin, where he spent his exile. Belgorod Region is situated in the south west of Russia, on the border with Ukraine. Read more about the offbeat spots with an imperial history near St. Petersburg here. Check out photos from his estate here. List of cities in Russia | Britannica Its impossible to see this phrase from the ground, but you cant miss it when you get a bird's eye view! It is situated in the south-west of the country and borders with both Ukraine and Belarus. Besides that, you can experience other unusual natural phenomena in the region: polar days and nights! Saint Petersburg, the cultural capital of the country. It earned the locals a funny nickname: "salt ears", as many of them are involved in the industry. Prepared by Alexandra Guzeva and Polina Kireeva. Population of Cities in Russia 2023 - worldpopulationreview.com Popular Quizzes Today. One of the most popular souvenirs that tourists can bring from Russia are Khokhloma, Russian wood paintings and national ornaments, known for its curved and vivid, mostly flower, berry and leaf patterns. There is a beautiful The Heart of Chechnya Mosque in Grozny. Khakassias capital is Abakan, which lies partly on The Sayan Mountains. Most of Muscovites country houses, or dachas, are situated in Moscow Region. The local kremlin the oldest part of the city and is a unique historical and architectural object. In medieval times, Novgorod Region was an independent republic on the territory of feudal Russia. These lands were a strategic point for Soviet troops during The Battle of Kursk (a neighboring region) in WWII. sorting - Sort full name in alphabetical order in R - Stack Overflow This region is located in the west of Siberia. The city of Arkhangelsk is the informal capital of Russian North - a land of ancient wooden churches. By the way - dont call this city Novgorod. Updates? The total population of the republic is around 380,000, with the majority of Russian descent (around 270,000), and local Adygei people making up the rest. Check out 10 photos guaranteed to make you fall in love with North Ossetia! In the 1990s, when St. Petersburg returned to its historical name, Leningrad Region citizens voted to leave its Soviet one. The history of famous cosmetics brand Max Factor began in Ryazan. Ironically, only one metro station was ever built, a fact thats become a favorite joke among locals. The Saratov metropolitan area, which includes the city of Engels, has a population of 1.2 million and is one of Russias millioniki cities. This article incorporates information from the Russian Wikipedia. Walking the streets of Ulyanovsk, the capital of the region, one can probably understand how the Bolshevik revolution of 1917 happened. Read more on how Muslim spirit and the Soviet legacy affected the republics image. For a list of the largest cities and towns in Russia, see. The longest trolleybus route in the world is the Simferopol-Yalta route - 85 kilometers and a 2.5 hours ride! Read our guide to Novosibirsk, the unofficial capital of Siberia, here. They have their own laws and are usually formed around an ethnic majority. An empire without rival. The figures are for the population within the limits of the city/town proper, not the urban area or metropolitan area. The capital is Makhachkala and the republic is flanked by both seaside (The Caspian) and mountains (The Caucasus). The list includes Sevastopol and settlements within the Republic of Crimea which are internationally recognized as part of Ukraine and were not subject to the 2010 census. Since 2008, famous Russian gallerist Marat Guelman has started a cultural revolution here, bringing contemporary art and opening the PERMM museum for contemporary art in 2009. It was founded by Peter the Great in 1703. Cities in bold symbolize the capital city of its respective federal subject. In the 19th century, it was the place of exile for Russian revolutionaries, but today it is one of the most economically developed cities in the country. Historians have debated that originally, 'chuvash' was not the name of the ethnic group, but a social status of people in the Khanate of Kazan that ruled this territory. Smolensk Region has a lot of picturesque nature. Check out photos of Ivanovos lonely brides and read their stories here. Novgorod was one of the few areas of Russia not affected by the Mongol invasions. In fact, Empress Catherine II, who ruled 1762-1796, wanted to build a new Russia. Get the week's best stories straight to your inbox. Read more about 5 stunning historical places for a day trip to the Moscow Region here. The most famous resort areas are Yalta and Alushta, Evpatoria and Theodosia. Russian States of America Quiz - Sporcle List of world capitals by countries - Countries of the world Together, these lands form the Central Black Earth economic region. List of countries | Britannica Kostroma is one of the cities included on the famous Golden Ring tourist route of Russia, with lots of ancient monasteries and churches. Amsterdam is regarded as one of the most liberal capitals in Europe and the city has a population of 1.1 million people. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). And its kind of an exception, because the rest of the oblasts are named after their capital cities. 3 federal cities (cities that are de jure separate subjects). Thats how the capital city of Ufa appeared. Sort Russian lists and text alphabetically (either horizontally or Sverdlovsk is how the city of Yekaterinburg was renamed in Soviet times (after the Bolshevik, Yakov Sverdlov). Udmurtia is situated in the southern Urals and is the birthplace of the Kalashnikov, Makarov and Yarygin guns, which are all still produced here. Read about a hermit who lives in the Stolby Reserve forests here. The word horad (Belarusian: ) or gorod (Russian: ) is used for both. Its capital is Vladivostok, the famous free port, a city of lighthouses, bridges, hills, seafood and arts. Moscow, St. Petersburg and Sevastopol; 1 autonomous 'oblast', or region. During its history, the city of Kursk was totally destroyed three times by the Tatar-Mongols, and then by the Crimean Tatars. We've also put a updated the photo for Rostov Region (No. WhoWhosewhom, or marrymarriesmarried are examples of words in English with variant forms. There are many universities, historical buildings, museums and industrial enterprises in Omsk. Europes highest mountain, Mount Elbrus, is situated on the border with the Kabardino-Balkaria Republic (No. Most of the regions territory is situated within the Arctic Circle. Visit Our Blog about Russia to know more about Russian sights, history; Check out our Russian cities and regions guides; Follow us on Twitter and Facebook to better understand Russia; Info about getting Russian visa, the main airports, how to rent an apartment; Our Expert answers your questions about Russia, some tips about sending flowers The republic is also home to Russias largest power plant - the SayanoShushenskaya Dam. The main specific activity of the Nenets is reindeer husbandry. Sakhalin Region has high seismic and volcanic activity. The Jewish Autonomous Oblast is Russia's only autonomous. This page was last changed on 4 January 2023, at 18:29. Read about why you should chuck everything and head to Voronezh here! There is a unique natural phenomenon in Omsk region the Five Lakes. These numbers are city properpopulations, instead of urban areaor metro areapopulations. An empire with expansive borders and thriving towns. Incidentally, Tambov Region is one of the places where you can encounter a yeti - or Big Foot - in Russia! The cities with special statusare shown in italic. This is a list of the largest cities and towns in Belarus, including settlements with a population of over 5,000, as recorded by the National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus. From 1935 to 1991, the city of Samara was known as Kuybishev, after the Soviet politician Valerian Kuybishev. Three capitals are too small to make the list: Naryan-Mar (pop. List of cities of the Russian Empire in 1897, Last edited on 25 September 2022, at 14:58, List of cities of the Russian Empire in 1840, List of renamed cities and towns in Russia, "The First General Census of the Russian Empire of 1897. Famous Russian poet Sergei Yesenin was born in a village Konstantinovo in Ryazan Region where a museum dedicated to him on picturesque banks of the Oka River is now located. And its No. As a result of the Caucasus stand-off in the early 1990s, many Ingush people fled and lived in refugee camps for many years. 15,279), and Anadyr (pop. List of Asian Countries and Capitals | Capital Cities of Asia - whereig Kalmykia has a very high education standard and is the only region of Russia to have chess included in school programs. This is the republic in the North Caucasus, where the majority - more than 90% - of the population are Chechen people practicing Islam. Its capital is the city of Stavropol, which in tsarist Russia was an important fort, built during the Russo-Turkish wars in the 18th century. This is the biggest city in Siberia, the most populous city of Siberia and the third most populous city in Russia after Moscow and St. Petersburg. Russian soldiers defeated the Nazi troops, but the city was almost destroyed, and the entire region was seriously damaged. The Okrug is, in fact, a part of the Arkhangelsk region, but it also has a status of autonomous subject of Russian Federation. This city is the main port of the Black Sea fleet of Russia. Two of Russian extreme cities are located in the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug: the northernmost city, Pevek, and the easternmost city, Anadyr, (which is also the administrative city of the region). Tomsk is one of the largest cities in Western Siberia and plays an important role in economic development of the whole region. Tver and the cities in the region like Torzhok, Toropets and Bezhetsk have an eight centuries-long history and are popular travel destinations. Map of Russia and the federal structure of Russia They can also be called states inside the state, as they have their own constitutions and legislature (the Russian constitution still has an upper hand in resolving conflicting issues); 9 krais, or frontiers. Vologda Region, located in the northwest of Russia, is rich with historic monuments, such as the Kirillo-Belozersky and Ferapontov Monasteries with the frescoes of Dionisius, medieval buildings in Belozersk and baroque churches in Totma and Ustyuzhna. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/list-of-cities-in-Russia-2040243. Russians used to joke that you could simply put a stick in this soil and it would germinate! From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, List of cities and towns in Russia by population, Location of the most populous cities in Russia, The city of Moscow, though a separate entity from the surrounding, The city of Saint Petersburg, though a separate entity from the surrounding, List of federal subjects of Russia by population, " ", Russian Cities of over 100,000 population at Citypopulation.de, Cities of Russia as a subject of tourist interest https://tour-planet.com, https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Russia_by_population&oldid=8623092, Articles containing Russian-language text, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. Regions such as Belgorod and its neighbors (Voronezh, Kursk, Lipetsk and Tambov) are very important for Russian agriculture, because of its chernozem (literally black earth), an extremelyfertile soil. Russian Finland, located not far from St. Petersburg, is a land of waterfalls, stones, forests and more than 60,000 stunning lakes. However, the plan to resettle Jews there failed: in the 1930s, only 16 percent of the population was Jewish (the rest were Russian and Ukrainian settlers) and now only 1 percent remain. About 150 million million people speak Russian as their mother tongue. In the region, there are many small towns famous for their history and cultural heritage. A famous local handicraft are the Dymkovo clay toys, first created about four centuries ago. The region was named after the Khanty and Mansi - the indigenous peoples living here. Check out 5 interesting things to do in Saransk here. . Orel Region is located in the central part of Russia. List of Aleutian Islands - Wikipedia 31. Check our video report from Volgograd here. Buryatia is considered to be in Russias Far East, having Lake Baikal as the northern border and the country of Mongolia as the southern one. After the Revolution of 1917 and Civil War it was united with Chechnya and was included in Soviet Union as a united Checheno-Ingush republic with the city of Magas as its capital. Most likely the city was named this way in honor of Red Communism. And one of Russias biggest nature reserves - Bryansky Les (Forest of Bryansk) - is located in the region. Kemerovo Region is located in the middle of Siberia. 22). Vertical sorting will alphabetize the first word on each line and horizontal sorting will put the . The administrative center of the region is Khanty-Mansiysk, however the largest city is Surgut. Oh, and by the way - dont mix up The Altai Republic with another subject of the federation - Altai Krai (No. Russian Cities In Alphabetical Order - Photos Alphabet Collections Beach Resorts (a list) Ski Resorts (a list) Islands (a list) Oceans and Seas; Cities of Europe . The administrative center of this region is the city of Ryazan. A great stop along the Transsiberian railroad, Novosibirsk was founded in 1893 on the banks of the Ob river during the building of the railroads across Russia. Novosibirsk, the largest city in Siberia. Situated on the banks of the Volga River, this is the republic of the Mari people, who also speak in their own Mari (Finno-Ugric) language - however, its the second biggest population of the republic after Russians. In the 1990s, the city was reverted back to its original name. Perm became the first Russian city to have its own special font: it was named Permian and is used in the design of signs, logos, etc. Follow his footsteps by reading our article here. Not far from Pskov you can also find an ancient fort called Izborsk. One of the most attractive destinations for tourists is Chuysky Road, a road that every extreme seeker should drive on! (See also geography and government.) This is an alphabetically ordered list of cities and towns in Russia organized by republic, kray (territory), okrug (district), and oblast (province). This is a list of cities and towns in Russia with a population of over50,000 as of the 2021 census. Yaroslavl is considered to be a capital of the so-called Golden Ring of Russia - a tourist route that unites the oldest cities of ancient Russia: Pereslavl-Zalessky, Rostov, Uglich, and others. The most visited place among tourists is the Valley of geysers. There are also many elk farms in Kostroma Region, where one can even try rare elk milk. Read more on the early rulers of Russia here. After the Census, Innopolis, a town in the Republic of Tatarstan, was established in 2012 and granted town status in 2015. Born in Smolensk, Maurice Markin moved to the United States and became the owner of the Yellow Cab company that began production of the famous Marathon taxi car model in the 1960s. Citizens of Chelyabinsk are considered to be the toughest people in Russia. Perm Territory is located near the Western slopes of the Urals and its the birthplace of Russias salt mining industry. Check out our epic photo gallery from the Kuzbass coal mine here. Magadan Region is located in the North-East of Russia on the coast of the Sea of Okhotsk. There are two different ethnics and languages - both are still official in the region, alongside Russian. The majority of the population are ethnic Yakuts, followed by Russians and Evenks. In 1912, after Chinese Xinhai Revolution, Tuva's princes asked to join Russia and the tsar agreed. Orel Region ('orel' in Russian means 'an eagle'). Explore Ukrainian cities and regions to get info about local features, sights, hotels; Follow us on Twitter and Facebook to know more about beautiful Ukraine; How to obtain Ukrainian visa, what are the main airports, hotels, currency; Ask our Ukrainian Expert about the country, send flowers to Ukraine Read more about this diverse population here. Khabarovsk Krai (The bridge over Amur River on the Chita-Khabarovsk highway ). russian cities in alphabetical order. In its capital, Elista, there is even a City Chess complex - a giant palace to train and study chess - and a museum. Thousands of years ago, five fragments of a huge meteorite hit Siberia in the region of Omsk which created round holes that were then filled with water of an underground river! The republic has an enormous amount of small rivers and underground springs, making it an important source of drinking water - locals have even come up with an unofficial name for their land, The Spring Edge (Rodnikovy Krai). The river gave the name to this region, while the capital city is Blagoveshchensk. Murmansk Region borders with Russias republic of Karelia, as well as Finland and Norway. By the way, it's one of 15 Russian cities with a population of more than a million - 1.12 to be exact.,Bashkiria is 67% Muslim republic. It most likely happened in Yakutia (or Sakham as the local Yakut language calls it). Find all the answers and more here or take a look at the picturesque mountain landscapes of the republic here. Ural steel was used in the construction of the Eiffel Tower in Paris, and Ural copper for the construction of the Statue of Liberty in New York. Zabaykalsky Krai (literally the land behind Baikal) in the Far East has its administrative center in the city of Chita. The city was then renamed to Volgograd in 1961, as a result of the policy of overcoming Stalins cult of personality.