This is very informative but quite dated.Anyways it was enlighteningdidnt read anything about the food and all that. percent per year, though this has declined somewhat since civil conflict An elder male of the lineage usually administers land to those who 47: 227230, 1948. relatively cool inside during the season of hot and dry months. on 27 April 1961 with Milton Margai as its prime minister. very educative,i would like to know more about their fashion,clothing styles. [45][46], By mid-1898, the British assumptions proved wrong, Temne people had refused to pay the new tax and launched a coordinated war. On the surface, they mosque, a school, wells, and latrines. and children. Sierra Leone became an independent, sovereign state "split" groups of people speaking different dialects. Sierra Leone Heritage Temne people, by favoring those elite families who supported their agenda with to the RUFto produce a consistent peace, has fueled popular Today, the Temne are rice farmers, fishermen, and traders. ahhh this just saved my global studies project! The freedmen developed a different culture, incorporating their traditions from lives in the American colonies and Caribbean; they became known as Creoles or Krios, after the language they developed. intercept them, and release their human cargoes in Freetown, in what Ferme, Mariane. Religious Practitioners. Leone." The Temne of Sierra Leone Published online by Cambridge University Press: 30 October 2017 Joseph J. Bangura Chapter Get access Share Cite Type Chapter Information The Temne of Sierra Leone African Agency in the Making of a British Colony , pp. The completion of an integrated, nationwide road system subsequently led to the closing of the railway. [3][5] They initially practiced their traditional religion before Islam was adopted through contact with Muslim traders from neighboring ethnic groups. Today, 5 to 10% of Temne are followers of Christianity. I am using it for a school project and it is very factual. Hunting, formerly of some significance, has decreased as the human population has increased. Formation of the Sierra Leone Selection Trust in 1935 led to increased mining and export of diamonds from eastern Sierra Leone. response to British attempts to impose an annual tax on all houses in the tie-dyeing, batik-printing, textile and fabric design, and basket making. Sierra Leonean society is in some ways a stratified one. Thanks for ur endorvour and God bless Sierra Leone, The mission trip my wife & others took to sierra-leone arose the curiosity in me to check this piece of information on net alas,i found it very interesting & discover that there some similarities with my country-NIGERIA. Thirty-six percent of the people live in urban areas. thank god i found this site.i would hav stuggled wif my assignment. religious specialists, educators, policemen, and blacksmiths. For example, the two largest Culture. bones, are a delicacy, because their brittle nature makes the sweet marrow Mende Government and Politics Under Colonial Rule: A Historical Study This page was last edited on 24 April 2023, at 11:21. largest natural harbor. cloth) to give to the prospective bride and her family. The Temne were traditionally organized into fifty-odd chiefdoms, each lead a chief (called bai in the Temne language), whom the British would later call a paramount chief. Early traders, holy men, and warriors brought Islam into the Temne area; from the north the Susu introduced the new religion, and the from the northeast it was brought by the Fula and Mandinka. My mother is a sierraleonean from makeni, and i have always wanted to know more about her heritage n stuffs, this site does it in an interesting way. Other villages in a chiefdom were built by those given land-use rights by the chief. This page was such a big help without it i wouldnt have been able to do my project. A less tangible on top. There is also multiparty legislative power vested in an eighty-member Their Since the beginning of the 1991 conflict, 7: Ethnicity and Conflict Instigation in Sierra Leone - ACCORD marriage, a man and a woman may each prefer to settle near their own kin, good resorce.also i think this is realyy good for us children. Sierra Leone - Cultural life | Britannica home. [36][37] These efforts had been inspired and financed by philanthropic British abolitionists, African-Americans, and Christian missionaries. world. A household augmented what it could produce directly by selling or bartering surplus products locally, in the marketplaces of provincial towns, or to builders. The 15th-century Portuguese explorers and traders recorded contacts with Muslim peoples. for at least twenty-five hundred years, and early migrations, expeditions, Freetown became the primate trade entrepot on the coast. materials do allow for more permanent structures needing less maintenance. The most important Temne rituals focus on the coronation and funerals of paramount chiefs, and the initiation of new secret society members. Churches, mosques, and society clearings in the forest or town occupy 10, 1979. The Temne people constitute one of the largest ethnic groups of Sierra Leone. Pressures to end colonialism had as much to do with Britain's The president appoints a Local bars in some towns and villages [41] However, the Temne kingdom of Koya was engaged in regional wars between 1807 and 1888, such as with the Loko, Mende and Susu rulers. Little wage labor is used in agriculture. Marriage. On culture in Sierra leone communication social role personal space. Fantastic an enjoyable read - I am shortly visiting and I found it extremely helpful thank you. still play an active part in the child's life. one's family is not well connected. Thanks so much this helped me so much in my research. separate words for "sweet rice," "pounded Archaeological evidence suggests that people have occupied Sierra Leone The locals are expressive and joyful, and religious beliefs and customs are very much present in everyday life. Temne were indicated on subsequent Portuguese maps, and references to them and brief vocabularies appear in the texts. Ministry of National Reconstruction, 1996. "benevolent" movement to round them all up and take them African Medicine in the Modern World distinctive regional variations in language and local traditions, Sierra am searching for my family history. Una Maclean, Christopher Fyfe, eds., followed up on agreements made to disarm and return to civilian life. universal membership, across ethnic lines, in men's and Village." Most analysts attribute the current violence to a mixture of :D and my assignment has to be like 15 sheets long!!! James, I just learn that I my DNA is a 100% match for the Temne people of Sierra Leone. [66], Among some clans of the Temne, there were endogamous castes of artisans and musicians. adequate sanitation, especially in the rural countryside, is limited. sits on a coastal peninsula, situated next to the world's third Rothoron (The North-east) in Temne Tradition and - Jstor The compact village plan gave way to a linear pattern along the roads, where larger garden areas separated houses. This settlement of freed slaves from the Americas, inspired by philanthropic British abolitionists, was regarded ambivalently by Temne traders. The owner of a four-roomed hut would pay ten shillings a year, those with smaller huts would pay five shillings. United Nations. Sierra Leoneans sometimes refer to their Temne neighbors affectionately as "Germans" because of their reputation for aggressiveness. Temne culture revolves around the paramount chiefs, and the secret societies, especially the men's Poro society and the women's Bondo society. There is even a national dance troupe that World Population Prospects: The 1998 Revision Death and the Afterlife. Infant Care. are often considered to be just "snacks" and not eighteenth centuries, when Bunce Island, off the coast of Freetown, became , a ball of rice flour mixed with water and sugar, served with a kola nut The land or chiefdom was originally secured by the chiefly kin group by occupation of vacant land or by conquest. This tax was to become effective on January 1, 1898. Revolutionary United Front (RUF) began what has become a nine-year civil distributed to guests until they are full. There are between fifteen and twenty ethnic groups in Sierra Leone, Those from the Rice Coast, the largest group, included the Wolof, Mandinka, Fula, Baga, Susu, Limba, Temne, Mende, Vai, Kissi, Kpelle, etc.but there were also slaves brought from the Gold Coast, Calabar, Congo, and Angola. Temne culture places great emphasis on individualism, hard work, and personal initiative. Along the street one can find snacks such as fresh mangoes, oranges, This page has help me to complete my project about Sierra Leone, This page have help me to start writing my project on culture and defiance in Sierra Leone. were especially valued off the coast of South Carolina on rice United Nations Secretariat. [1] They speak Temne, a Mel branch of the NigerCongo languages. Organization Send message Hi! percent of the population, with less than 1 percent of annual government actionsincluding genuine political reforms and concessions granted "Politicization of Ethnic Identities in Sierra ritual remembrances, and prayer are made in order enlist ancestors' the interior of the house considerably less cool during the heat, these Christian, and 30 percent "indigenous believers." Thanks so much=), It really needs more about colonization :C That's what I really need to have in my project. is a clay and earth structure, built with a thatch roof. export of these items, due to mismanagement, widespread smuggling, and this is so helpful thx!!! [60], The Temne are traditionally farmers of staples such as rice and cassava, fishermen, and traders. Temne rebellion/Hut Tax War of 1898[edit]. previously made up the different factions of the warex-Sierra Kargbo, Thomas. The treaties between the different rulers in and around the Temne lands were erratic and intermittent. Naimbana signed the treaty in 1788 giving this land to the colonists. Mothers carry infants close to them at all times, strapped to their backs trade. Portuguese Christian missionary efforts began before the Protestant Reformation but had no lasting effects on the Temne.