False, Although there are more coed institutions for juveniles than in the past, most girls remain incarcerated in single-sex institutions. Marcy's law gives many rights to _____________________. Answer the following statements true (T) or false (F) in Criminal Justice. b. Prepare a balance sheet by using these items and computing the amount for Retained Earnings. D. Minimum or medium custody, How many security levels are there in the federal prison system according to the Bureau of Prisons classification? Theresa has just come to realize that in order to learn she must focus her attention on her teacher, not her classmates. Probation originally focused on juvenile offenders b. A) Convicted murderers and rapists cannot be sentenced to probation. Probation is an option for adult felons as well as juveniles True Technical probation violations occur when an offender on probation commits a new crime. Recent research indicates that offenders sentenced to shock incarceration have lower recidivism rates than offenders sentenced to ordinary prisons. B. The conditions of his probation, and all probationers in this jurisdiction, include maintaining employment, possessing no firearms, obeying all laws and meeting with his po. \text { Citrus Trees } & 76,650 & \text{Farm Machinery} & 42,970 \\ A. a. C. Maintain employment Match the terms with the definitions. A. c. A change of undergarments and socks every day Mandatory parole Balanced Probation About 80% of state prisoners are functionally illiterate C. Juveniles D. Parole officers, Which type of sentence requires that offenders serve time in a local jail before a period of supervised probation? 52% Was probably an adult court These adult offenders are monitored and supervised by probation officers located in 130 probation offices. Who is recognized as the world's first probation officer? ?Purchases?260,000298,000Purchasereturnsandallowances5,0008,00010,000Freight-in8,0009,00012,000Costofgoodssold238,000?303,000Grossprofitonsales46,00091,00097,000\begin{array}{lrrr} Enoch Eller Jr., 47, of Augusta, pled guilty to one count of False Statements as charged by an Information, said David H. Estes, Acting U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of Georgia. C. Jail Boot Camps a. Exclusive B. Evaluation of social functioning B. Correctional Services Corporation C. US penitentiaries D. FCC at Allenwood, Pennsylvania, According to the Bureau of Justice Statistics, an African-American male living in America today has approximately a ______ lifetime chance of going to prison Balanced probation systems integrate community protection and individualized attention to the offender. All of the following are advantages of using probation instead of imprisonment except. includes a verbal and a quantitative component. c. Electric shock therapy a. A typical caseload for an intensive supervision probation officer is 250 probationers. The conditions of her probation include: maintain employment, possess no firearm, obey all laws, and meet with her probation officer biweekly. c. Parole officers generally deal with younger, less- serious offenders than probation officers. Which of the following statements about probation is false?a. For youths who can be supervised in the community, probation represents an appropriate disposition. question. Which of the following sentences is not an example of an intermediate sanction? The fiscal year of the company is the calendar year. b. Does not exceed the scope of the original suspicion accept something else instead of blood vengeance. A. True b. a. Which statement is true regarding probation within the juvenile justice system? parole. A. According to the Supreme Court, probation is a privilege, not a right. D. Design, The use of prison chain gangs, the abolition of parole, and an emphasis on individual responsibility and punishment are aspects of the _____ model of imprisonment Inventories 18,000 C. 24% A. Accounts receivable 15,000 The prohibition takes four forms: false statements; perjury in judicial proceedings; perjury in other contexts; and subornation of perjury. D. Male and African-American, Which state has the lowest rate of imprisonment? D. Abused, A child who has not been receiving the proper level of physical or psychological care from his or her parents or guardians is a(n) C. In re Gault Probation, parole, home confinement, and electronic monitoring are examples of: Virtually every person incarcerated in jail and 97% of those incarcerated in prison: will eventually be released back into society. Whichof the following is not a disadvantafe of probation or parole? Which is not a residential program for juveniles? c. Conservation camps were utilized as a means of rehabilitation. The concept of retaliation develops into a system of criminal law when it becomes customary for the victim of the wrongdoing to. a. Milieu therapy A. A. Abuse False, According to the text, West Virginia and Texas have the lowest juvenile custody rates. Total liabilities $42,000 c. Predisposition & \$410,000\\ B. Reform school True D. Is not governed by any particular due process requirement, In Samson v. California the U.S. Supreme Court held that Intensive probation Prosecutors b. Probation is most commonly used for which type of crime? \hline Probation officers use discretion during supervision. a. a. D. Supermax security, It is unclear whether juveniles ________. The number of program opportunities an institution can effectively make available to inmates Probation ________ involves a change of sentence from probation to something more punitive. Common stock$5,040 Stress levels for probation and parole officers have gone up, in part, due to the increasingly serious offenses of offenders sentenced to probation and released on parole, Considering the past trend, it can be assumed that about 3% of the offenders who are released on parole will be re-incarcerated within three years. RyexydA;R:1x1,1y2. a. D. The number of inmates a prison can effectively accommodate based on management considerations, A high percentage of juvenile offenders who are held in confinement are Have a right to counsel in juvenile court proceedings Do not round your intermediate calculations. This attention has revealed that: Answer the following statements true (T) or false (F) in Criminal Justice. The prosecutor by ycassee, C. After intake, but before the adjudicatory hearing The court promises to hold a period of institutionalization in abeyance; the juvenile promises to adhere to a set of rules mandated by the court. Federal Probation officers have the authority to arrest probation violators, but they are encouraged to obtain an arrest warrant from a court and have the warrant executed by: {"cdnAssetsUrl":"","site_dot_caption":"Cram.com","premium_user":false,"premium_set":false,"payreferer":"clone_set","payreferer_set_title":"Chapter 12","payreferer_url":"\/flashcards\/copy\/chapter-12-2378202","isGuest":true,"ga_id":"UA-272909-1","facebook":{"clientId":"363499237066029","version":"v12.0","language":"en_US"}}. which of the following statements about probation is true? C. Original a. Probation The Office of Community Corrections currently supervises more than 146,000 offenders throughout Florida. A. requires procedural safeguards including a hearing. Which of the following is not a function of a probation or parole officers work: . c. Rehabilitative habitat programs The general process by which we control others beliefs about us is called: In Exercises 737373 through 767676 , evaluate the double integral over the specified region RRR. a. What is the most common method of release from prison? D. Drug, All death-row inmates are held in ____ prisons B. Blended sentence FINAL 1-50 Flashcards | Chegg.com true Because federal probation officers are not law enforcement officers they have no authority to arrest. Sold completed jobs for $1,000,000\$ 1,000,000$1,000,000 on account. False, Deinstitutionalization has become an important goal of the juvenile justice system. A. C. Shock incarceration A. D. Shared sentence, Which of the following sentences is not an example of an intermediate sanction? B. Undisciplined children d. house arrest, In __________________, a federal court argued that rehabilitation is the true purpose of the juvenile court and that, without that goal, due process guarantees are violated. a. Pena v. New York State Division for Youth B. C. Armed robbery B. Bearden v. Georgia Violent \text{Purchases} & ? & ?\\ Prison capacity A probation officer does not need a search warrant or probable cause to search a probationer's residence, There are far mor offenders in prison today than are serving community-based programs. Which of the following statements is false? Open institutions are correctional institutions that restrict the movement of juveniles but not their adult residents. True Bail Which of the following statements about balanced probation is false? Former Harvard professor Charles Lieber was sentenced to six months of house arrest on Wednesday, according to US media. electives-upper-level; Ans: F. 2. The statement of issues alleged three causes for denial of the application: respondent's August 15, 2017, conviction for possession of marijuana; commission of an act that would be grounds for suspension or revocation of license due to unprofessional conduct; and making a false statement of fact in the application. Which of the following factors increases the likelihood that the judge will impose probation over a sentence of incarceration? D. Cornell Corrections, The youngest offenders are known as Back-end solutions to overcrowding are methods used to reduce prison populations after the offender arrives in prison. The Federal Probation System: Realignment Federal prison camps leads to the conclusion that a school employee's search of a student could be considered reasonable if it does all of the following, EXCEPT which? Analyse, using diagrams and with reference to excess demand or excess supply, how changes in any three determinants of demand result in a new market equilibrium. D. Violent crimes, property crimes, A juvenile court disposition that imposes both a juvenile sanction and ____ is a known as blended sentencing Foster home A. Georgia Probation officers write presentence reports to help judges decide sentences. A. Find out how you can intelligently organize your Flashcards. Police officers A. C. Home confinement House arrest with electronic monitoring What is the most common form of criminal sentencing in the U.S.? C. Adult courts These ____ conditions apply to all probationers in the jurisdiction where she was sentenced. b. Which of the following is not a finding from the 1995 study of the operation of shock incarceration programs in 8 states? Probation is a highly-personalized process. b. boot camps b. d. Detention, The process and experience of returning to society upon release from a custody facility postadjudication is called: The American Civil Liberties Union d. Computers, ____________________ in the juvenile justice system is the equivalent of parole in the adult criminal justice system. d. Behavior modification, ____________________ programs are counseling programs in which peer leaders encourage other youths to conform to conventional behavior. B. C. Roper v. Simmons D. Surrender the driver's license, Intermediate sanctions are also sometimes termed a. wilderness program D. Mixed sentence, Who makes the release decision when an offender is sentenced to shock parole? Massive C. A child who commits an act that is contrary to the law by virtue of the offenders status as a child; purchasing cigarettes, buying alcohol, and being traunt are examples of such behavior Focused Imprisonment Shock probation d. electronic monitoring system. B. Probations has always been a career that has interested me, and today is the career that I am in the pursuit of. B. Direct-supervision jails Convicted murderers and rapists cannot be sentenced to probation . \hline \text{Firm A} & \$495.8 & \$297.7 & \$401.1 & \$106.8 & \$45.2 \\ Zelda Manufacturing organized in June and recorded the following transactions during June, its first month of operations: Purchased materials costing $800,000\$ 800,000$800,000. D. Senior citizens, The fact-finding process wherein the juvenile court determines whether there is sufficient evidence to sustain the allegations in a petition is called Reform schools began to adopt a militaristic style. Justice Intro. to Criminal Justice Ch. 10-13 - StudyHippo.com a. B. Mary is sentenced to probation. True B. True B. The main goal of broken windows probation is increased. Question 5 5 5 points which of the following - Course Hero Split sentences and shock probation result from decisions made by judicial authority, If a probationer does not claim a right against self-incrimination, any statements made to a probation officer may be used as evidence. Which of the following about probation is false a - Course Hero D. Teen court, The 1967 Arizona case that granted juveniles many of the due process protections enjoyed by adults, including the right to counsel, was a. Breed v. Jones Practice all cards Nationwide, approximately 89% of paroles successfully complete parole. On July 1, Year 1, Campbell, Inc. issued $25,000,000 of 10-year, 10% bonds at a market (effective) interest rate of 9%, receiving cash of$26,625,925. D. Classification, What is parens patriae? Charged with homicide Probation and parole have similarities as well as differences. a. integrate community protection, juvenile accountability, and individualized attention Expand the definition of Line (1) to include receipts from other operating revenue sources. C. Are usually regarded negatively by male officers b. D. Mother, A common law principle that allows the state to assume a parental role and to take custody of a child when he or she is in need of care the natural parents are unwilling or unable to provide, is called ________. Nationwide, approximately 96% of parolees successfully complete parole. Technical probation violations do not include, If an offender is arrested by the police for an alleged new offense while on probation, the first response of the court will be. C. 44% Some terms may not be used. C. One ultra-high-security prison for terrorists, serial killers, and the like d. house arrest. B. A. Offenders with special needs Juvenile petition b. A. 35,000 Working as a probation or parole officer is attractive because of the small caseloads and ample opportunities for career mobility. Operational The predisposition report includes clinical diagnosis of the juvenile and the need for court assistance, relevant environmental and personality factors, and any other information to assist the court in developing a treatment plan. The exhibit in previous chapter provides a simplified statement of cash flows. A. Mempa v. Rhay A. D. Kelly v. Robinson, Probation is sanctioned by the Indicate the effects of each transaction on the Cash Change Equation. What percentage of inmates successfully completes parole? C. Morrissey v. Brewer All of the following are advantages of using probation instead of imprisonment except: Morrissey v. Brewer provides procedural safeguards to parolees at ________ hearings. \text {Accounts Payable } & 77,095 & \text{Retained Earnings} &? A. 17) Which of the following statements about probation is FALSE? Dec. 2012. he Level of Service Inventory is designed to assess offender ________. What is often described as the strictest form of probation for adults in the United States? c. Analysis of the child's capacity for change B. D. Is most concerned with Bob's due-process rights, How many institutions are there in the federal prison system? Probation is an example of a back-end solution to overcrowding. Shares outstanding (millions) 500.00 Ex-Harvard professor Charles Lieber gets house arrest over China ties \\ b. =.005\alpha = .005=.005, is the quantitative score independent of the verbal score? d. Balanced probation programs are based on the principle that juvenile offenders share responsibility for their actions with victims of crime. c. Among minority groups Hispanic youths are more likely to receive more punitive treatment. C. Fifteen d. Restitution is cost prohibitive for most juvenile justice systems. d. Maintaining community ties, Which of the following juveniles is the most likely recipient of Juvenile Intensive Probation Supervision? A. Custodial supervision Accruals 8,370 Quiz 10 Flashcards | Quizlet b. White-collar Which type of sentence requires that offenders serve weekends in jail and receive probation supervision during the week? a. 6% A. The Governor's Commission on Criminal Justice Innovation in Massachusetts released a report in 2004 that reported that the state spent about ________ a year to incarcerate an offender, while probation and parole cost the state $520 and $4,000 respectively. DIDNT ANSWER. The failure rates are higher than with traditional probation. B. b. Incarceration 3% A. a. d. Juveniles who would normally be waived to the adult system, Juveniles who would normally be sent to secure facilities. B. Probation D. Before intake, A neglected child is a child who has engaged in activity that would be considered a crime if the child were an adult, Children who purchase cigarettes, buy alcohol, and are traunt are \hline Shock probation c. wilderness probation d. California, In the second half of the 19th century, emphasis shifted from reform schools to the: c. wilderness probation Shock probation a. Stress levels for probation offices have gone up, in part, due to the increasingly serious offenses of offenders sentenced to probation. b. D. Abused, One of the five philosophical principles that form the basis for the juvenile court movement states that ______ is the "higher or ultimate parent" of the child A. True official capacity. Net income $1,980, Other data: Total liabilities and equity$60,000, 2018 D. Transfer, Which state became the first in modern times to re-institute the use of the prison chain gang? Chapter 5 Answer - Chapter 5 Answer 14th Edition Probation Chapter 5 Confinement C. Washington Convicted murderers and rapists cannot be sentenced to probation. B. Mempa v. Rhay A. True Status b. boot camps Applied direct labor costs of $500,000\$ 500,000$500,000 to various jobs. & \mathbf{1} \text { (in 000s) } & \mathbf{2} \text { (in 000s) } & \mathbf{3} \text { (in 000s) } & \mathbf{4} \text { (in 000s) } \\ The basic function of the presentence investigation report is to help judges develop a plan of supervision for offenders after they are placed on probation. The increased use of ______________ probation was a response to prison overcrowding. New York Private Probation (After "Barns and Sheds," you may list the remaining assets in any order.) Operational A. b. Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT)$4,200 Parole is most closely associated with what type of sentencing system? B. Fifty Parole officers generally deal with clients who have committed much more serious crimes than probation officers' clients. D. 1920s, Transfer hearings are held in Authorized by the National Probation Act of 1925 Property crimes, drug crimes C. Massive C. Have a right to trial by jury under the US Constitution D. 0%, Which of the following sentences is a prisoner reentry strategy? B. Undisciplined child Campbell, Inc. produces and sells outdoor equipment. it reduces the level of stigma attached to the offender. The following list of balance sheet items is in random order for Wilson Farms, Inc., on September 30, 2011: Land$490,000FencesandGates$33,570BarnsandSheds78,300IrrigationSystem20,125NotesPayables330,000Cash16,710AccountsReceivable22,365Livestock120,780CitrusTrees76,650FarmMachinery42,970AccountsPayable77,095RetainedEarnings? C. Maine Group home These ________ conditions apply to all parolees in the jurisdiction where she was sentenced. Which of the following statements about probation is false? B. Minimum-security B. Parolees have the same fourth amendment rights to be free from unreasonable search and seizure as any citizen D. 32%, The first step in decision making in a case regarding a juvenile whose behavior is in violation of the law is known as Which model, describing the duties of probation and parole officers, see clients as "wards" whom officers are expected to control? A. b. D. Sentence a juvenile to death, Which term refers to the size of the inmate population a facility can handle according to the judgment of experts? D. Mixed sentence, The Serious Violent Offender Reentry Initiative (SVORI) has found that ___ reduce(s) recidivism. Held for a violent offense Probation True C. Shock incarceration Cram has partnered with the National Tutoring Association, Advantages And Disadvantages Of Probation, Probation And Parole Compare And Contrast. Electronic monitoring Which type of sentence requires that offenders serve time in a local jail before a period of supervised probation? Choose the order of integration carefully. B. b. D. Intensive probation, Which intermediate sanction resembles a military-style boot camp? c. Determine a 95%95 \%95% confidence interval for the population mean. D. Increased employment, Mary is sentenced to probation. a. one-half C. Parole board c. Probation Probation Officer for the Southern District of Georgia admitted he lied about performing his supervisory duties. C. 103 Find out how you can intelligently organize your Flashcards. A. \text{Sales returns and allowances} & 6,000 & 13,000 & ?\\ d. resiliency effect, ____________________ is the primary form of correctional treatment used by the juvenile justice system. Vocational and work release programs B. Test 3 Research Questions.docx - White1 1. 2. Which of the following a. SAT c. forensic psychologist d. industrial/organizational psychologist e. sports psychology f. visualization g. gerontology h. crisis intervention program i. clinical psychologist j. school psychologist. b. A. According to Souryal's typology, the type of probation or parole officer who has a tendency to use illegal threats and violate the due-process protections of his/her clients, is called the:a. punitive law enforcer b. bureaucratic paper pusherc. A. he growth of probation was fueled by the juvenile court movement. The right to benefit of clergy was determined through a literacy test. Taxes 1,320 According to a Bureau of Justice Statistics study, about what percentage of people convicted of homicide are placed on probation? Of course, he realizes that the weights cannot always be precisely 3 pounds. a. A. & 260,000 & 298,000\\ b. Parole board members or their designees make decisions regarding release. \text { Plastic 180 } & 15 & 16 & 17 & 18 \\ d. house arrest, Programs that combine get-tough elements with education, substance abuse treatment, and social skills training are generally referred to as: A. A probation sentence change due to a violation of the probation rules imposed by the court is called a _____________ probation violation. Fill in the amounts that are missing. D. Twenty, In juvenile court, a juvenile petition is similar to a ____ in adult court D. Undisciplined child, Juvenile courts place more emphasis on privacy than adult courts do, The document filed in juvenile court alleging that a juvenile is a delinquent is called a(n) Violent offenders A. Mempa v. Rhay b. Psychotherapy d. detention, The _________________________ model offers a continuum of intervention for serious juvenile offenders returning to the community following placement. Violent offenders stand no chance of receiving a probationary term. What is the book debt-to-equity ratio of each firm? Random First-time property offenders d. The rules of probation are the same for every juvenile offender. are given treatment and services specific to their risk and need factors. d. Drug court attendance, At what stage does a juvenile probation officer determine whether court intervention is necessary? In ___________________, the offender is required to stay home during specific periods of time; monitoring is done by random phone calls and visits or by electronic devices. b. Which of the following statements is false? a. Probation officers write d. a. milieu therapy Probation is ordered by a judge in court at the time of sentencing instead of a prison time. a. The primary duty of probation agencies today is to rehabilitate offenders. Probation, parole, hone confinement, & electric monitoring are examples of: Who is recognized as the world's first probation officer: Bob is sentenced to probation. b. This includes offenders released from prison on parole, conditional release, or conditional medical release. The increased use of punishments, including mandated prison terms, for drug-related felonies The court that heard Bob's case True False, The federal government prohibits states from placing status offenders in separate facilities that are similar in form and function to those facilities used for delinquent offenders. Intensive d. Probation is not an option for all types of crime.Answer: c c. most frequently include intermediate sanctions. A. Alternative sentencing strategies d. Which firm may have more difficulty meeting its debt obligations? D. 35%, Who makes federal parole decisions? What is the margin of error for a 95%95 \%95% confidence interval estimate? B. a. \text { Bronze 180 } & 6 & 5 & 6 & 9 \\ 57% A. C. Direct-supervision C. Disposition Most federal probation officers may carry a firearm for defensive purposes while on duty. D. Selective, Most people sentenced to federal prisons have been convicted of _____ crimes Which of the following best describes the effectiveness of Juvenile Intensive Probation Supervision? D. Operational capacity, Bob is accused of stealing a car. D. Psychiatric care, The Federal Probation System was Exhibit 4.1 B. D. Specific, Which of the following statements about probation is false? Mixed sentence B. Adjudication Females are more likely than males to be incarcerated for status offenses. Intensive probation supervision a. he creation of probation in Boston was motivated by the work of _____________. Protect the offender's due process rights a.) YearlyDemand1(in000s)2(in000s)3(in000s)4(in000s)Plastic9032445556Plastic18015161718Plastic36050556467Bronze9011151823Bronze1806569Bronze36015161720\begin{array}{lcccc} Which model, describing the duties of probation and parole officers, see clients as "wards" whom officers are expected to control? C. Maximum custody Schneider and associates found that less than 30 percent of youths who received restitution as a condition of probation successfully completed their court order. B. Which of the Following About Probation Is False Females c. cottage system Community treatment is based on the idea that the juvenile offender is a danger to the community and has to be supervised. D. White, _____ and _____ are nearly tied as the second most common type of offenses for which inmates were sentenced to state prisons In the juvenile court, probation is often ordered for an indefinite period. Younger than 14 a. C. Dependent Federal prison camps Which statement is true about electronic monitoring? was authorized by the National Probation Act of 1925. Include a proper heading for your balance sheet. Which of the following statements about probation is false? B. Rhodes v. Chapman Please select the correct language below. Which of the following is not cited as a disadvantage of probation and parole? True b. A. Probation should be used only in those cases where there is little likelihood that the respondent will harm the public during the period of rehabilitation and the conditions of probation can be adequately supervised. a. a. welfare/therapeutic practitioner d. passive time observer ANS: A REF: p. 369 OBJ: LO 5 26. C. The inmate population that the institution was originally built to handle California Rules of Court: Title Four Rules C. Adjudicatory hearing Section 1001 of Title 18 of the United States Code, the general false statement statute, outlaws material false statements in matters within the jurisdiction of a federal agency or department. & \textbf{2011} & \textbf{2012} & \textbf{2013}\\